Immune Response — Innate + Adaptive
Pathogen encounter triggers innate first, then adaptive humoral + cellular arms.
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digraph imm {
rankdir=TB;
graph [bgcolor=transparent];
node [shape=box, style="rounded,filled", fontname=Inter, fontsize=10];
Path [label="Pathogen", fillcolor="#fee2e2"];
Bar [label="Barriers\n(skin, mucosa)", fillcolor="#dbeafe"];
Inn [label="Innate response\n(macrophages, NK, complement)", fillcolor="#fef3c7"];
APC [label="Antigen-presenting cell"];
T [label="T cells", fillcolor="#dcfce7"];
TH [label="T helper (CD4+)"];
TC [label="Cytotoxic T (CD8+)"];
B [label="B cells", fillcolor="#dcfce7"];
Plasma [label="Plasma cells → antibodies"];
Mem [label="Memory cells", fillcolor="#fce7f3"];
Path -> Bar [label="enter?"];
Bar -> Inn [label="breached"];
Inn -> APC [label="phagocytose +\nMHC present"];
APC -> T;
T -> TH; T -> TC;
TH -> B [label="activates"];
B -> Plasma;
TC -> Path [label="kill infected cells", style=dashed];
Plasma -> Path [label="neutralise", style=dashed];
TH -> Mem; B -> Mem; TC -> Mem;
}