Cosmic Distance Ladder
Distance estimation rungs from parallax to high-z standard candles.
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digraph dl {
rankdir=BT;
graph [bgcolor=transparent];
node [shape=box, style="rounded,filled", fontname=Inter, fontsize=10];
Par [label="Parallax\n~few kpc", fillcolor="#dcfce7"];
MS [label="Main-sequence fitting\n~tens of kpc", fillcolor="#dcfce7"];
Ceph [label="Cepheid variables\n~tens of Mpc", fillcolor="#fef3c7"];
TRGB [label="Tip of red-giant branch\n~tens of Mpc", fillcolor="#fef3c7"];
TF [label="Tully-Fisher\n~100s of Mpc", fillcolor="#dbeafe"];
SN [label="Type Ia supernovae\n~Gpc", fillcolor="#fce7f3"];
Hubble [label="Hubble flow\n~beyond", fillcolor="#fee2e2"];
Par -> MS -> Ceph -> TF -> SN -> Hubble;
Par -> TRGB -> SN;
}