Medicine — Acid–Base Balance
Blood pH, the anion gap and disturbances.
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\text{pH} = 6.1 + \log\frac{[\text{HCO}_3^-]}{0.03\,P_aCO_2}
\text{anion gap} = \text{Na}^+ - (\text{Cl}^- + \text{HCO}_3^-)
\text{acidosis} < 7.35, \quad \text{alkalosis} > 7.45
\text{respiratory vs metabolic}