Skip to content
Causal DAG templates

Biology — Confounder vs Mediator

Adjust for confounders, not for mediators.

Template previewCausal DAG
Confounder vs mediatorXExposureYOutcomeCConfounder (adjust)ADJUST FORMMediator (do not adjust)ExposureOutcomeConfounderMediatorUnobservedIdentifiable — adjust for `Confounder (adjust)`.Adjust for `Confounder (adjust)` — a minimal sufficient set. Conditioning on it blocks every backdoor path from `Exposure` to `Outcome`, and no proper subset of i…

Make it your own.

title "Confounder vs mediator"
exposure X "Exposure"
outcome Y "Outcome"
confounder C "Confounder (adjust)"
mediator M "Mediator (do not adjust)"
C -> X
C -> Y
X -> M
M -> Y
X -> Y