Math — Causal DAG: Back-Door Path
A confounder opens a back-door path to be blocked.
Make it your own.
title "Back-door path"
exposure E "Exposure"
outcome O "Outcome"
confounder C "Confounder"
mediator M "Mediator"
E -> M
M -> O
C -> E
C -> O
A confounder opens a back-door path to be blocked.
title "Back-door path"
exposure E "Exposure"
outcome O "Outcome"
confounder C "Confounder"
mediator M "Mediator"
E -> M
M -> O
C -> E
C -> O